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Reasons for Investment in
Turkey
Turkey with its inevitable admission to the EU, offers a splendid
investment opportunity
Unique geographical location
Turkey enjoys a very special location at the crossroads between East and
West, overlapping Europe and Asia geographically. The proxy to the new
emerging markets in the Middle East and Central Asia creates unique
business opportunities.
A strong international investment record
The experience of more than 11,600 (as of end-2005) foreign capital
establishments, including 104 of the Fortune Top 5000 companies,
confirms Turkey as a predominant investment location.
A fast developing stable economy
The average growth rate for the last 5 years, which is well above many
OECD countries, implies a dynamic and growing economy. WTO outputs also
state that Turkey is among the most dynamic 20 countries in the world
trade. In the last 3 years, Turkey's GDP grew by 24.3%, on a cumulative
basis (in real terms). Turkey's real GDP and GNP increased by 8.9% and
9.9% respectively in 2004. This is the highest growth rate in the last
four decades and makes Turkey one of the fastest growing economies in
the world. Turkey is expected to grow by more than 5% per cent a year in
the next 5-to-10 years.
- A
huge domestic market
- High-skilled, competitive labour
- High quality standards
- The gateway of energy resources
- A state of the art telecommunications network
- Strong ties with Europe and United States
- Living cost is significantly lower than other European countries
- Besides being a vacation resort, it is also suitable for retired
people to live all year long with its mild climate, nice atmosphere
and reasonable prices.
- A newly built property in Turkey from a reputable developer comes
with guarantees.
- The prices in Mediterranean Turkey have gone up by nearly 30 % in
the past two years.
- Only 2 - 3 hours of flight time away from most European cities.
- Turkey is an all year round vacation destination.
- Turkey can provide excellent infrastructure with respect to
hospitals, roads and rail links, phone lines / internet access etc
- Foreigners are warmly welcomed and English has become widely
spoken.
- Foreigners from many countries can now legally own property in
many parts of the country, especially around the Mediterranean
coast.
- Real estate acquisition of foreign real and legal persons has been
regulated in the article 35 of the Land Registry Law numbered 2644
with law numbered 5444 and dated December 12,2005 which was
established in the Official Gazette of 26046 numbered and dated
January 7,2006 (For further information
http://www.tkgm.gov.tr )
TURKEY
PROPERTY INVESTMENTS
The number of UK citizens who owned a real estate in Turkey rose to
10,171 in mid-April 2005 from 2,964 in mid-July 2003. On the other hand,
the number of properties owned by UK citizens in Turkey rose to 7,663 in
mid-April 2005 from 2.420 in mid-July 2003. Thus, respective increases
in the number of UK citizens who invested in property and the number of
properties purchased by Britons became 243% and 217% over the period in
question whereas respective increases in the number of all foreign
nationals who invested in property and the number of properties
purchased by those foreign nationals became 40% and 34% over the same
period. In other words, Britons’ investments increased much faster than
other foreign nationals in the period in question.
|
Property investment in Turkey |
| |
Number of people |
Number of properties |
| |
July
19 2003 |
April
15 2005 |
Change % |
July
19 2003 |
April
15 2005 |
Change % |
|
UK Citizens |
2,964 |
10,171 |
243 % |
2,420 |
7,663 |
217 % |
|
Foreign Nationals |
37,661 |
52,818 |
40 % |
36,858 |
49,567 |
34 % |
|
UK / Total |
7,9 % |
19,3
% |
- |
6,6 % |
15,5
% |
- |
| |
Source : General Directorate of Land Registry |
|
Property investment in Turkey |
| |
Number of people |
Number of properties |
| |
April
15 2005 |
July
7 2006 |
Change % |
April
15 2005 |
July
7 2006 |
Change % |
|
UK Citizens |
10,171 |
14,032 |
38 % |
7,663 |
10,406 |
30 % |
|
Foreign Nationals |
52,818 |
61,803 |
17 % |
49,567 |
56,953 |
15 % |
|
UK / Total |
19,3
% |
22,7
% |
- |
15,5
% |
18,3 |
- |
| |
Source : General Directorate of Land Registry |
Direct
Investments
UK ranked highest third in terms of paid capital in the list of
countries whose real persons or legal entities established FDI (Foreign
Direct Investment) companies in Turkey as of June 30, 2003, until when
establishing an FDI company was subject to an authorisation.
Between year 1980 and July 2003, the cumulative amount of authorised FDI
capital surmounted $ 35 billion.
After July 2003, the FDI rules were relaxed considerably and the
following changes occured;
-Both Turkish and FDI companies started being treated equally.
-Bureuacracy with regard to establishing or acquisition of a company was
minimised,
-Legislative changes made work permits of foreign personnel more
transparent,
-The Government committed itself to remove all barriers infront
of FDI
companies and to make the investment environment more attractive,
-Boosted expectations with regard to Turkey’s full EU membership upon
the EU’s decision on starting the negotiations as of October 2005 and
fast recovery in Turkish economy in last four years enabled Turkey to
draw the attention of the potential investors.
As a result, the total number of FDI
companies increased by 78% in the 2.5 year period up to December 2005
whereas in the same period, the number of FDI companies with UK-based
capital increased by 126%.
|
FDI Statistics |
| |
End-June 2003 |
End 2005 |
Change % |
Total Number of FDI Firms
|
6584 |
11694 |
78 % |
|
Number of FDI firms established by UK citizens or companies |
413 |
932 |
126 % |
Share of UK in total paid FDI capital |
8,75
% |
- |
- |
UK ranks third (after netherlands and Germany) in the list of
countries shares in FDI capital in Turkey
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